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CALF RAISE - LEG PRESS

CORRECT FORM

1) Place the balls of your feet on the bottom edge of the leg press platform.

Push up and unlock the leg press. Let the weight push your feet down until your ankles are maximally flexed. Keep a slight bend in your knees. Do NOT lock your knees.

2) Push straight upward coming completely up on your toes. Actively contract your calves at the top of the motion.

3) Lower slowly and under control. Do not bounce at the bottom.

4) Inhale as you lower yourself. Exhale as you push up.

You can also do this exercise with one leg at a time as shown:

 


MUSCLES USED

Primary
Gastrocnemius
Soleus


SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS/PRECAUTIONS

Do not bounce at the bottom of the movement. The achilles tendon which attaches the calf muscles to the calcaneus (heel) has a tendency to rupture under extreme loads and fast velocities. If you perform the exercise slowly and pause at the bottom, this should never happen unless you have a had a previously severe injury to the achilles heel.

Always make sure you feel the tension in this exercise in the calf muscle itself and NOT in the achilles tendon. This tendon can become inflammed easily and cause an achilles tendonitis.


EFFECTIVENESS

For many, training the calves can be very frustrating. Typically, the calves are difficult to grow primarily because they are so active during our lives.

Another reason may the fact that because of the mechanical advantage of the achilles tendon complex (what is called a second class lever), we have the potential to lift large amounts of weight. Some bodybuilders and weightlifters have been known to lift in excess of 1200 pounds. Many people are reluctant to lift upwards of 300-400 pounds, despite the fact that they are capable of lifting 6-8 repetitions of that weight.

Fortunately for most athletes, despite the use of the calves primarily with jumping, having large, super-strong calves is not a necessity. After all, if large, strong calves were THAT important in sports, bodybuilders would be the most highly recruited pro basketball players wouldn't they?

For athletes, training the calves may be only necessary to achieve a baseline level of strength. In this case, the leg press calf raise is really all you need.

For bodybuilders, it is much more important to train the calves in every way possible. To make leg press calf raises more effective, shorten your rest time between sets and incorporate more eccentric (negatives) movements one session every 3-4 weeks or so.

The one-leg calf raise is effective also because you if gives you a chance to overload the muscle without using as much weight. Being pinned down by lots of weight on a leg press can get very uncomfortable.

HELPFUL WITH TRAINING FOR
Bodybuilding, possibly sports involving jumping.
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