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STEP-UP

MPEG: Step-up

CORRECT FORM

1) Place a stable box or step at least 16-18 inches high in front of you about 2 foot-lengths.

2) Stand with your feet together, take one large step toward the top of the box.

Place one foot flat on the step.

3) Rock forward and drive upward with the lead foot. Try to keep your spine as straight as possible, but bend forward at the hips. This will activate your hamstrings and gluteals to do the majority of the work.

Push all the way up and place your other foot on the step alongside of your lead foot.


4) As you return in the same manner, do not bounce at the bottom of the movement. Return very slowly. Step back with the lead leg to the same position from which you started.

5) You can alternate legs or perform this one leg at a time.

6) Inhale as you lunge with the lead leg. Exhale as you push off.

ALSO: To progress this exercise, you can begin adding weight by holding dumbbells.

MUSCLES USED
Primary
All leg muscles with a particular emphasis on the gluteal and hamstring muscles.
Secondary
Quadriceps

Trunk muscles (abdominals and erector spinae) to stabilize the trunk.



SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS/PRECAUTIONS

There are a number of safety considerations when performing a step-up exercise:

1) Be sure the surface you are using is very stable. Test it before you start performing the exercise.
2) When landing, do not land on an extended knee. Land slowly and under control.
3) Do not bend at the spine, ESPECIALLY if you are using weight. This will put pressure on your lumbar discs and muscles. Instead, bend at the hips, to put the stress on your gluteal muscles.
4) Stop if you have knee or back pain. The step may be too high. You may also need to adjust how far you are bending forward when you step up (lean backward or forward more).

f you are having difficulty balancing yourself especially when either planting the leg or stepping backward, you are probably using too much weight or the step you are using is too high.

Before starting to do step-ups with weight, make sure you can follow the correct form without weight.

It is highly recommended that you have a spotter to assist you in performing step-ups with weight. The spotter should stand to the side or behind you, with his/her hands on your waist. The spotter should move with you during the entire exercise.


EFFECTIVENESS

Although this exercise may seem unusual or silly, it is actually quite commonly utilized with pro athletes, because of its carry-over into all types of sports.

For bodybuilders and weight-trainers however, step-ups should not be the focal point of a weight-training program. They do not allow you to use a tremendous amount of weight to train your thighs and are not as effective as squats or leg presses for full range-of-motion. However, step-ups are a nice change of pace to occasionally break up the monotony of a training program.

HELPFUL WITH TRAINING FOR
Vitually every sport can be enhanced by performing a step-up since nearly all sports require good functional leg strength. Bodybuilders and weight-trainers may benefit as well.
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