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KNEE (HAMSTRING) CURL - PRONE

CORRECT FORM

1) Assume a prone position on the hamstring curl machine as shown. Position your hips and chest flat down on the pads.

Position your knees below the thigh pad and place the back of your ankles in contact with the heel roller pad. Grasp the handles in front of you.

2) Begin to flex at the knees while keeping your chest, legs and arms in the same position. Do not let your abdomen and chest rise up.

3) Flex (bend) your knees to the maximum position with your heels as close to the buttocks as possible.

4) Lower the roller pad slowly and under control.

5) Inhale as you descend, exhale as you pull the roller back up.

6) The hamstring curl can also be done with one leg only. In this case, leave the opposite leg straight.

MUSCLES USED
Primary
Hamstring muscles (biceps femoris, semitendonosis, semimembranosis)
Secondary
Hip adductors, gastrocnemius


SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS/PRECAUTIONS

The main safety issue to consider with the hamstring curl is keeping the chest and abdomen on the pads. Allowing yourself to lift upward is a compensation you will make to offset the weight being lifted. This will only share the workload with the lower back by changing the mechanical advantage of the hamstrings.

Some people complain of discomfort closer to the knee, as if something feels like it is popping. This is most often the tendons of the hamstring muscles and will not cause damage. It is recommended however that you use a weight that is small enough that you do not feel this popping sensation.


EFFECTIVENESS

The hamstring curl is very effective at isolating the hamstrings, however it only covers one component of the muscle's development. Remember that the hamstring muscle not only flexes (bends) the knee, but also extends the hip.

Therefore, although the hamstring curl is good for development of hamstring size, exercises such as step-ups are more appropriate for sport-specific hamstring training.

HELPFUL WITH TRAINING FOR
Vitually every sport can be enhanced by performing a hamstring curl since nearly all sports require good hamstring strength.
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