Sports Performance
  General Fitness
  Cervical/Neck
  Lumbar/SI Joint
  Thoracic and Ribs
  Shoulders/Rotator Cuff
  Knees/Patella
  Hips
  Elbow and Wrist
  Ankle and Foot
 
LATERAL SHOULDER RAISE (SHOULDER ABDUCTION)

MPEG: Lateral Shoulder Raise

CORRECT FORM

1) Stand holding a dumbbell in each hand against at your side, palms facing against your body. The dumbbells can be at your side or slightly in front of your torso.

2) Maintaining your palm in the same position throughout the entire exercise, raise our arms out to the side by bending at the shoulder. Keep your elbow straight, but not locked while lifting the weight.

 

3) Lift the weight to the level where it is perpendicular to the front of your torso (not above the shoulder). Move at the shoulder. Looking in a mirror, the space between your head/neck (upper trapezius) and tip of your shoulder should not raise up. This would be shrugging your shoulders.

4) Lower the weight slowly as you return to the starting position.

5) Inhale as you lower the weight, exhale as you lift the weight.

MUSCLES USED
Primary
Middle portion of the deltoid muscle
Secondary
Posterior deltoid

Anterior deltoid

Upper trapezius muscle



SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS/PRECAUTIONS
The primary problem occurs when someone lifts too far overhead, or when lifting by shrugging up the entire shoulder girdle. In both cases, there is a greater risk of developing a shoulder impingement syndrome. Be sure to move at the the shoulder, and not at the neck/upper traps. Stop when you get to a 90 degree angle in relation to you body. This will also occur if you are using too much weight. Since your deltoid muscle cannot handle the weight, the upper trapezius muscle kicks in to help out.

The second problem comes from a common technique that has long been practiced and written about for decades, which is referred to as "pouring" at the top of the movement. In this case, when you reach to top of the movement, you would actually turn your palms down and backward as if you were pouring water into a bucket.

It is a misnomer that this increases stress on the deltoid. Not only is this incorrect, but it can also be dangerous. Turning your arm in like this jams some of the tendons (the supraspinatus in particular) of the rotator cuff muscles and the bursa up against the roof of the shoulder (the acromion bone). This can lead to the same shoulder impingement syndromes mentioned earlier
.


EFFECTIVENESS
The lateral shoulder raise is good for developing and isolating the deltoid muscle. Because this works a small aspect of the deltoid muscle, it is more effective if this is done closer to the end of a workout, once the larger muscle groups have been trained. If you are doing it correctly, you should feel a burn in the deltoid muscles, not in the arms or the neck.


HELPFUL WITH TRAINING FOR
Bodybuilding, boxing, martial arts.
Home l About Us l PT Bio l Directions l Insurance l Contact Us

Copyright © 2006, Daisey Physical Therapy & Sports Medicine Inc. All rights reserved.
The information contained in this web site is not a substitute for in-person, hands-on medical advice
or treatment. Daisey Physical Therapy recommends you consult with your physician or health care professional.