Sports Performance
  General Fitness
  Cervical/Neck
  Lumbar/SI Joint
  Thoracic and Ribs
  Shoulders/Rotator Cuff
  Knees/Patella
  Hips
  Elbow and Wrist
  Ankle and Foot
 
SHOULDER SHRUGS - OVERHEAD DUMBBELL

CORRECT FORM

1) Stand holding two dumbbells overhead as shown with your palms facing your body. Stand with completely erect posture, shoulders back. Your elbows should be bent about 15-20 degrees. Your arms should be slightly in front of the same plane in which your torso is in.

Your palms should not be facing forward as in a dumbbell military press. Your palms must be facing each other for this to work the correct muscles.

2) Shrug your shoulder girdle up as high as it will go. Maintain the same position at the shoulder and elbow joint.

Let all of the movement come from your shoulder girdle (the upper trapezius).

3) Lower the dumbbells slowly and under control. Be sure to stand up straight during the entire movement.

4) Inhale as you lower, exhale as you shrug up.

MUSCLES USED
Primary
Serratus Anterior
Upper Trapezius
Secondary

Levator Scapulae



SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS/PRECAUTIONS
Be sure to not to let your arms drift back behind your head. They should be slightly in front of the plane in which your torso is in. Letting them drop backward can place excessive strain on the rotator cuff.

Most importantly: Keep your back straight and posture erect throughout the exercise. Slouching in any way WILL change the position of the exercise and cause strain on the shoulder joint.

EFFECTIVENESS
A shoulder shrug performed in this manner is not a traditional way of doing so. It is not a way of developing massive amounts of trapezius size or strength.

What it DOES offer is a way to strengthen the upper trapezius in a different manner, which is helpful for forcing your upper trapezius to adapt to new movements.

It also strengthens your serratus anterior muscle (those finger-like look projections between your armpit and pecs). When the arm is overhead in this manner, with the shoulder externally rotated (palms facing each other overhead), the scapula is in a position to make the serratus anterior elevate and upwardly rotate it. This is the primary function of this muscle, along with stabilizing the scapula against the thoracic wall.

There are few ways to specifically work the serratus muscle in a productive way without adversely affecting your posture. Some of the other methods (like shoving your shoulders forward during a bench press), will activate other muscles (pectoralis minor) that are normally very tight and strong.

This exercise is only an adjunct to a normal shoulder shrug routine.



HELPFUL WITH TRAINING FOR
Football, Basketball, Baseball, Hockey, Some Track and Field events, Boxing, Wrestling, Martial arts.
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