Sports Performance
  General Fitness
  Cervical/Neck
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  Shoulders/Rotator Cuff
  Knees/Patella
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  Elbow and Wrist
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LATERAL SHOULDER RAISE WITH EXTERNAL ROTATION

CORRECT FORM

The purpose of this variation of the lateral raise is to work not only your deltoid, but your rotator cuff more specifically.

1) Stand holding a dumbbell in each hand against your side, palms facing against your body.  

2) Begin by raising your arms out to the side, bending at the shoulder. Keep your elbow straight, but not locked while lifting the weight.
 

3) As you begin to lift the weight, simultaneously turn your shoulders/arms/palms upward as shown.


Lift the weight to the level where it is perpendicular to the side of your torso (not above the shoulder). Move at the shoulder. Looking in a mirror, the space between your head/neck and tip of your shoulder should not raise up. This would be shrugging your shoulders. At the top of the movement, your palms should be facing upward.

 

4) Lower the weight in the reverse manner, slowly as you return to the starting position.

5) Inhale as you lower the weight, exhale as you lift the weight.


MUSCLES USED

Primary
Middle portion of the deltoid muscle
Posterior deltoid
Rotator Cuff (Infraspinatus)
Secondary
Anterior deltoid
Upper trapezius muscle



SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS/PRECAUTIONS
The primary problem occurs when someone lifts too far overhead, or when lifting by shrugging up the entire shoulder girdle.

In both cases, there is a greater risk of developing a shoulder impingement syndrome. Be sure to move at the the shoulder, and not at the neck/upper traps. Stop when you get to a 90 degree angle in relation to you body. This will also occur if you are using too much weight.
Since your deltoid muscle cannot handle the weight, the upper trapezius muscle kicks in to help out.

Do not perform this exercise if you have any known shoulder instability. Turning your shoulder externally in this way exposes the front portion of the shoulder, which is fine in a normal joint, but risky in an injured one. If you feel any pain or discomfort, be sure to check with an orthopedic physician to rule out possible anterior instability or other shoulder pathology.  



EFFECTIVENESS
The lateral shoulder raise alone is good for developing and isolating the deltoid muscle. Adding the external rotation component to it makes the posterior deltoid and infraspinatus muscle of the rotator cuff have to work harder. That portion of the rotator cuff is small and often not directly exercised. This makes this a very effective exercise to work both the deltoid and the often ignored rotator cuff.

Because these are small muscles, it is more effective if this is done closer to the end of a workout, once the larger muscle groups have been trained. If you are doing it correctly, you should feel a burn in the deltoid muscles, not in the arms or the neck.



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