Sports Performance
  General Fitness
  Cervical/Neck
  Lumbar/SI Joint
  Thoracic and Ribs
  Shoulders/Rotator Cuff
  Knees/Patella
  Hips
  Elbow and Wrist
  Ankle and Foot
 
FRONT RAISE - DUMBBELL

CORRECT FORM

1) Standing, hold a dumbbell against at your side, palm facing against your body.

Stand up straight with your shoulders back.

2) Maintaining your palm in the same position, lift the weight forward by flexing/bending at the shoulder.

Keep your elbow as straight as possible, but not locked while lifting the weight.

 

3) Lift the weight to the level where it is perpendicular to your torso (not above the shoulder). Move at the shoulder. Looking in a mirror, the space between your head/neck and tip of your shoulder should not raise up. This would be shrugging your shoulders (see below).

4) Lower the weight slowly as you return to the starting position.

5) Inhale as you lower the weight, exhale as you lift the weight.



MUSCLES USED
Primary
Anterior portion of the deltoid muscle
Secondary
Middle deltoid
clavicular (upper) portion of the pectoralis muscle


SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS/PRECAUTIONS
The primary problem occurs when someone lifts too far overhead, or when lifting by shrugging up the entire shoulder girdle. In both cases, there is a greater risk of developing a shoulder impingement syndrome. Be sure to move at the the shoulder, and not at the neck/upper traps. Stop when you get to a 90 degree angle in relation to you body.

The second problem comes from using too much weight, causing the back to arch in an effort to raise the weight higher. This serves no purpose and should definitely be avoided. Lift a weight you can handle that does not force you to compensate elsewhere.

Stop if you have any pain in the shoulder joint, or in the biceps area. It is often difficult to distinguish between legitimate shoulder fatigue vs. actual shoulder joint problems.



EFFECTIVENESS
The front raise may be one of the most over-used exercise in gyms. This is really meant for bodybuilders trying to finish off a shoulder routine and add definition to the front deltoid muscle, or for controlled rehabilitations purposes. Boxers, martial artists may also find it useful in training strength of certain kinds of punches.

For most people who are looking to just develop basic muscle size and strength, the front deltoid will be sufficiently trained with all the other exercises commonly performed (bench press, shoulder press, etc.). The front raise then becomes redundant and may lead to over-training of the shoulder or be a waste of time.



HELPFUL WITH TRAINING FOR
Bodybuilding, boxing, martial arts
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