Sports Performance
  General Fitness
  Cervical/Neck
  Lumbar/SI Joint
  Thoracic and Ribs
  Shoulders/Rotator Cuff
  Knees/Patella
  Hips
  Elbow and Wrist
  Ankle and Foot
 
MILITARY/SHOULDER PRESS - BARBELL

MPEG: Military Press

CORRECT FORM

1) Sitting on a military bench with your back completely straight (do not arch the back), reach back and grab the bar with a shoulder-width grip, palms facing forward.

It is highly recommended that you have a spotter to assist in lifting the bar off of the rack due to the unusual angle your shoulder is starting in.

2) From the top, lower the bar slowly. As the bar passes your face, tilt your head slightly backward (to avoid hitting your nose). Lower the bar until it touches just above your shoulders or near your collar bone.

3) Push explosively upward until your elbows are fully extended, however do not lock your elbows at the top.

5) Inhale as you lower the weight, exhale as you lift the weight.

6) You should feel fatigue in the deltoid muscle and mildly in the upper trapezius. If you feel this anywhere else (i.e. pain inside the shoulder), there is a problem and you should seek medical advice.

7) This exercise can also be done in standing. This is more dangerous and therefore your spotter should be very alert.


MUSCLES USED
Primary
Deltoid muscle (Anterior, Middle, Posterior portion)
Secondary
Upper trapezius
Triceps
Clavicular (upper) portion of the pectoralis muscle


SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS/PRECAUTIONS
Although the Smith Machine military press is an excellent exercise, it can cause common problems if done incorrectly. First, be sure to keep your wrists only slightly bent. Often, people will allow them to bend far backward as the weight is brought downward. This puts excessive strain on the wrist ligaments and carpal tunnel.

Second, do not ignore pain. If you have even any type of shoulder problem (i.e. chronic rotator cuff strain, small labral tear, bursitis, tendonitis, impingement syndrome) military presses will almost always bring it out! If you have pain anywhere or feel anything other than deltoid or mild upper trapezius fatigue, stop and consult a physician.


EFFECTIVENESS
The military press or barbell shoulder press is the main exercise for developing shoulder strength and power. It is an essential part of training for most power sports and can enhance many activities.

Performing the exercise in standing requires more stabilization of your legs, abdominals and most muscles in the body, and therefore will have more carry-over to sports specific strength.

This exercise is also recommended over typical machine exercises that attempt to simulate the free-weight military press. Machines will put you into a fixed position and may sometimes cause strain because the shoulder is not allowed to move in it's natural path.

HELPFUL WITH TRAINING FOR
Football, Basketball, Baseball, Hockey, Track and Field, Throwing sports, Tennis, Boxing, Wrestling, Martial arts.
Home l About Us l PT Bio l Directions l Insurance l Contact Us

Copyright © 2006, Daisey Physical Therapy & Sports Medicine Inc. All rights reserved.
The information contained in this web site is not a substitute for in-person, hands-on medical advice
or treatment. Daisey Physical Therapy recommends you consult with your physician or health care professional.