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BENT-OVER DUMBBELL ROWS

MPEG: Dumbbell row


CORRECT FORM

For the left side:

1) Place a dumbbell on a bench.

2) Bend over and place your left knee and right hand on a bench with your right foot on the ground as shown

3) Grab the dumbbell and lower it over the left-hand side of the bench. You are now in position to perform the row.
4) Pull the dumbbell upward alongside your body.

Initiate the movement by squeezing your left shoulder blade inward while simultaneously pulling back with your arm.

Keep your back completely straight.
Do not let your back/spine rotate at the top of the movement more than a minimal amount (see picture).

4) Lower the weight slowly as you return to the starting position. Allow your shoulder blade to drift back out.

5) Exhale as you pull the weight upward, inhale as you lower the dumbbell.
 


MUSCLES USED
Primary
Latissimus dorsi
Rhomboids
Lower trapezius
Middle trapezius
Posterior Deltoid
Secondary
Triceps (long head)
Biceps brachii (minimal)


SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS/PRECAUTIONS
You should feel this primarily in your middle back, between and below your shoulder blades. If you are feeling strain, fatigue or burning up closer to the back of the shoulders, or in the arms, you are probably not beginning and ending the movement by squeezing the shoulder blades together. Beginning weight-lifters almost universally make this mistake.

It is important to keep your back as straight as possible. This is difficult and requires strong abdominal and trunk muscles to offset the one-sided downward pull of the dumbbell. Allowing your spine to rotate or twist too much with a significant amount of weight in one arm can cause shearing and micro-tearing of the discs in your spine. Over time, this could lead to disc injury such as a herniation.

If you feel soreness in your lower back as a result of performing dumbbell rows, you may be straining the small muscles that are fighting to keep your back straight. In this case, a different type of rowing exercise may be for you.
 


EFFECTIVENESS
Rows are an essential exercise to completely train the upper back. They are sometimes difficult to do without placing other areas at risk for strain and injury. If you can perform them without lower back or neck pain, a dumbbell row is excellent for training the entire upper back. All upper back muscles will be trained, but especially the ones in between the shoulder blades - the middle/lower trapezius and the rhomboid muscles.

Additionally, because you are pulling back and extending the shoulder, the long head of the triceps will pull as well. This means that if you have fatigue in the triceps, you might want to put a day between your triceps and upper back routine.


IMPORTANT WITH TRAINING FOR
Bodybuilding, Tennis, Racquetball, Football,, Martial arts, Boxing, Basketball, Baseball and all throwing sports, Golf, Wrestling. 
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