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COMPOUND ROW

MPEG:Compound row
MPEG:Compound row - 2

CORRECT FORM



1) Sit in the chair with your back as straight as possible. The pad on your chest should land right up against your sternum Grip the bar with either a wide or narrow grip.

WIDE GRIP
NARROW GRIP

The seat should be adjusted enough to force you to reach far enough that your shoulder blades are spread apart.  
2) Pull back, initiating the movement by squeezing your shoulder blades down and together.

Your shoulders should stay level and not shrug upward.
 
You should feel all of the fatigue in the middle of the back between the shoulder blades.

4) Return the weight slowly by allowing your shoulder blades to drift back out.

5) Exhale as you pull the bar toward you, inhale as the bar returns.

6) The compound row can also be performed using a one-handed grip. This is similar to the seated row - single arm.


MUSCLES USED
Primary
Latissimus dorsi
Rhomboids
Lower trapezius
Middle trapezius
Secondary
Triceps (long head)
Biceps brachii (minimal)
Posterior Deltoid


SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS/PRECAUTIONS
You should feel this primarily in your middle back, between and below your shoulder blades. It is very common to feel strain, fatigue or burning up closer to the back of the shoulders (the posterior deltoid), or in the arms (biceps/triceps). In this case, you are probably not beginning and ending the movement by squeezing the shoulder blades together. Beginning weight-lifters almost universally make this mistake.

Compound rows are considerably more safe than free-standing rows (seated row and bent-over-barbell rows), because the pad against your chest will offset the force of the weight you are lifting. This will take the stress off of the small lower back extensor muscles (erector spinae) and greatly reduce the risk of lower back injury. The exercise is just as effective for the upper back as the other row exercises.



EFFECTIVENESS
The compound row is an excellent exercise for nearly every athlete or recreational weight lifter. It builds up virtually every muscle in the upper back in a very natural way.

Because you are not bent over, as in the T-Bar rows, it is much easier to breathe, and usually the most comfortable way to perform a row with lots of weight. This is essentially the bench press for the back.  



HELPFUL WITH TRAINING FOR
Bodybuilding, Tennis, Racquetball, Football,, Martial arts, Boxing, Basketball, Baseball and all throwing sports, Golf, Wrestling. 
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